
Market Outlook and Commentary Q3 2025
Market Insight: Staying Resilient in a Shifting U.S. Economy
The second half of 2025 began with renewed strength in U.S. equities. Major indexes, including the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, reached fresh all-time highs, defying earlier fears following the tariff-driven sell-off in April. Large-cap growth stocks continue to lead the market, while small-cap value names remain under pressure. Sector performance has been mixed: utilities posted gains in July, reflecting investors’ preference for defensive positioning, while healthcare lagged.
The Economic Backdrop
The U.S. economy has shown surprising resilience. After contracting earlier in the year, GDP rebounded to 3% growth in the second quarter. Still, the first half averaged only 1.2% growth, below long-term trends. Inflation ticked up to 2.7% in June, slightly above the Federal Reserve’s long-run target, and consumer confidence remains subdued. Debt service costs are climbing, particularly among higher-income households, as interest rates remain elevated.
The bond market reflects these crosscurrents. Yields on Treasuries rose across the curve in July, with the 10-year settling near 4.4%. Credit markets have shown some strain, with delinquency rates increasing in both consumer debt and commercial real estate. Meanwhile, investors are closely watching the Federal Reserve, where dissenting voices have raised expectations that rate cuts could come later this year.
Market Sentiment and Resilience
Despite the backdrop of policy uncertainty, investor sentiment has improved since May. A rebound in risk tolerance suggests markets are looking past tariff disruptions and focusing on underlying fundamentals. History also provides perspective: research shows that investing at market highs has had little impact on long-term outcomes. The S&P 500 has averaged 18 new highs per year since 1957, and maintaining time in the market has generally mattered more than timing entries or exits.
Amid volatility, one recurring theme is the value of resilience. Portfolios tilted toward quality companies—those with stable earnings, strong balance sheets, and a history of dividend growth—tend to hold up better during periods of uncertainty. Diversification across sectors also helps smooth returns when markets swing sharply, as different areas of the economy often lead at different times.
Key Takeaways
- Economic resilience, but caution remains: Growth has rebounded, but inflation, consumer confidence, and debt burdens remain areas to watch.
- Markets at new highs are not unusual: Long-term history shows that investing during highs does not necessarily reduce future returns.
- Resilience matters: Quality, valuation discipline, and diversification are critical tools for navigating volatility.
- Fed policy remains pivotal: Signs point to the possibility of rate cuts in the months ahead, which could influence both equity and fixed-income markets.
As we move into the second half of the year, volatility will likely remain part of the landscape. For investors, the lesson is clear: focus on fundamentals, stay diversified, and remain invested with a long-term perspective.